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Article #321: Converting Old Properties In Brittany, France.

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I've just spent the day removing the mud we insulate them and cover them with
from between the stones of our house in plasterboard on the inside, and "point"
Brittany. The mud stands in place of lime them on the outside so that the whole
or cement mortar which were unavailable house looks like a wedding cake. We've
or unaffordable when the house was built. avoided the wedding cake appearance on
The process gave ample time for the outside - leaving the "belles
reflection on what should be done when an pierres" to speak for themselves. On the
old house is modernised. inside we try to preserve some of the
Here in Brittany it is impossible to unevenness of the walls and leave party
preserve a house in its original state if walls with adjoining houses as they are -
it is to be lived in. All the memories of the rest covered in plasterboard that
those times - mostly the memories have follows the contours of the walls.
died with the people who lived then - The rooves were nearly always slated in
would be of bad weather, mud, cramped Brittany, but the old slates have almost
living space, the cold and privation. disappeared. They were of poor quality
Today we can avoid these things but we for the most part, but even the smallest
risk losing the spirit of these old were used (near the ridge of the roof).
places. Like nearly everybody else we replace
Ironically one of the features that we, with Spanish slates. French slates from
and others like us, proudly retain is the the Monts d'Arree or Trelaze in Anjou are
dated front door lintel. But our French only for the very rich.
neighbours tell us that many such dated As far as the floors are concerned we
artefacts were actually looted from the capitulate to modern practice, so tiled
local manoirs at the time of the concrete replaces "terre battue" (=beaten
revolution. earth) which was the traditional floor
The upper storey of old houses was always material. This lives on, by the way, in
a grenier - never lived in except by mice dances called "pile menu" which
who feasted on whatever was stored there. originally accompanied the actual process
These days the grenier becomes several of consolidating the "terre".
bedrooms. They can boxed in as normal So it is with water, gas, electricity and
rooms or left open right up to the ridge telephone: we have them all but we often
- 15 feet, which is what we have done in think about the last farming family which
part. lived here. All four daughters "bettered
Next the walls would be as rough as the themselves" and the only remaining sign
stone that made them, but possibly lime of farming is a plough and a harrow at
washed indoors every spring to control the bottom of our garden..
the population of bed bugs which spent How can you reasonably honour such people
part of their life in the walls. Nowadays who lived such hard lives ?






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